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The world is currently facing increasingly severe environmental and energy crises due to its reliance on fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal. These natural resources are depleting, and their production and use have significant environmental impacts, including the release of greenhouse gases that lead to global warming, air pollution, and the destruction of ecosystems.

Global warming and climate change have become critical global issues, gaining widespread attention. We are witnessing clearer impacts in the form of more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as more intense storms, prolonged droughts, and major floods, causing extensive damage to life and property. Additionally, the destruction of natural forests and wildlife habitats for fossil fuel extraction is contributing to the loss of biodiversity.

Renewable energy is thus essential for driving the future of energy, addressing environmental problems, and replacing depleting fossil fuels.

Addressing Environmental Issues with Renewable Energy

In recent years, renewable energy has gained significant attention from both the public and private sectors as a crucial solution for reducing carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and addressing global warming caused by fossil fuel use.

Renewable energy plays a pivotal role in cutting carbon emissions and promoting long-term environmental sustainability. It also aligns with the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) goals and Net Zero Carbon targets set by public and private entities.

Renewable energy is derived from sources that are renewable and inexhaustible, such as solar power, wind power, hydropower, and biomass. These sources can generate energy without relying on fossil fuel combustion.

Renewable energy is vital for achieving global environmental goals like the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global temperature increases to no more than 1.5 degrees Celsius. Investing in and promoting renewable energy will help create a more sustainable future, not only by reducing pollution but also by decreasing reliance on finite natural resources and ensuring sustainable energy security.

Driving a Sustainable Future of the Country with Renewable Energy

Currently, many countries around the world are promoting the sustainable use of renewable energy through investments and policies that support clean energy. The goal is to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy security. Successful examples of renewable energy use include:

Taiwan: Solar and Wind Energy

Taiwan is advancing the use of renewable energy domestically by setting concrete targets to increase its use. This includes developing solar farms and offshore wind turbines. The Taiwanese government aims for renewable energy to account for 20% of its electricity production by 2025. They plan to develop large wind energy sources along the coastline to harness the Pacific Ocean’s wind currents.

Additionally, Taiwan is investing in solar energy technology, becoming one of the world's leading producers and exporters of solar equipment. Taiwan's policies also emphasize creating energy security by reducing reliance on imported energy, enabling continuous growth in clean energy use.

Additionally, Taiwan is investing in solar energy technology, becoming one of the world’s leading producers and exporters of solar equipment.

Taiwan’s policies also emphasize creating energy security by reducing reliance on imported energy, enabling continuous growth in clean energy use.

Philippines: Geothermal Energy

The Philippines is a global leader in the extensive use of geothermal energy, possessing the second largest geothermal energy reserves in the world after the United States.

By the end of 2023, the Philippines' total geothermal energy capacity had reached approximately 1.9 gigawatts (GW), significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to geothermal energy, the Philippines is expanding its use of other renewable energy sources, such as solar and hydropower, supported by policies that encourage investment in renewable energy.

These efforts aim to decrease reliance on fossil fuels and promote long-term sustainability.

China: Macroeconomic Investment in Renewable Energy

While China is one of the highest carbon-emitting countries globally, it is also the leading producer of renewable energy, largely through substantial macroeconomic investments, particularly in solar and wind energy.

China has implemented large-scale projects to promote the use of renewable energy, such as converting over 800 schools in Beijing to use solar power by installing 100-megawatt (MW) solar rooftops, providing sufficient electricity for school activities, as well as teaching and learning.

These initiatives help raise awareness of renewable energy among the youth and contribute to China's goal of increasing renewable energy use in line with the COP 21 climate agreement. The Chinese government also supports the development of the renewable energy industry and its expansion across the country. These efforts have made China the largest renewable energy producer globally, with an estimated production capacity of 1,454 gigawatts (GW) by the end of 2023. The main renewable energy sources in China include hydropower, wind, and solar energy

Denmark: Wind Energy as a Core Focus

Denmark is a global leader in wind energy usage, ambitiously aiming to become carbon-neutral by 2050. Currently, wind power generates over 40% of the country’s electricity.

The Danish government consistently supports the development of wind energy technology and infrastructure, and implements policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and foster a clean energy environment.

These efforts have established Denmark as a model for the efficient and sustainable use of wind energy.

Germany: Energiewende Policy for Clean Energy Transition

Germany is a leading country in energy transformation, driven by the ambitious "Energiewende" project. The Energiewende initiative aims to increase the use of renewable energy while reducing fossil fuel dependency.

The project focuses on harnessing solar and wind energy, shutting down nuclear power plants, and decreasing coal usage. It targets reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80-95% by 2050 (compared to 1990 levels) and achieving 60% renewable energy use for electricity by 2050.

The progress seen in countries like Germany highlights the critical role of renewable energy in shaping a sustainable future, ensuring environmental preservation, and promoting energy security globally.

Driving the Future with Renewable Energy

Energy security and climate change are significant challenges we face today, and they will continue to impact our future.

However, these challenges also serve as a wake-up call, highlighting that the transition to renewable energy is not just an environmentally friendly option but a path towards a sustainable and secure future for our planet.

Investing in renewable energy and developing policies that support clean technologies will not only help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address environmental issues but also create opportunities for sustainable economic and social development.

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